Oil-free air compressor

At present, oil-free air compressors are improved and developed on the basis of oil-air compressors. There are two main ways: the first is water-lubricated; the second is self-lubricating of materials or coatings.


It is more and more widely used in fields with higher requirements for compressed air, such as: gold plating, copper plating, medical, food, laboratory, electronics, chemical, mining and other industries.


In the field of rail transit, the second method is adopted as an oil-free air compressor for locomotive and vehicle braking. Globally, European railways are widely used; domestic applications are in their infancy. In the domestic subway (Qingdao Metro Line 3), KB has been used in batches.


Oil-free scroll air compressor


Oil-free scroll air compressor technology is the best way for small-displacement air compressors. It has the structural characteristics of energy saving, quietness and high reliability. There is no metal contact except the bearing. The oil-free scroll air compressor has few complete components, plus a motor, air filter, and after-cooling to form a complete compression system.

Oil-free scroll air compressors, also known as fourth-generation compressors, have many advantages in the compressor industry:

ProjectOil-free scroll air compressor
Compression principle

Two involute dynamic and static scrolls are mutually engaged to complete the working process of suction, compression and exhaust, which can be applied to the working cycle from 0% to 100%.

Vibration, Noise

When working, the moving and static scrolls do not touch, and there are no suction and exhaust valves and complex motion mechanisms, which eliminates the knocking sound of the valve plate and the blasting sound of the airflow, and the suction and supply are stable, with low vibration, noise and vibration.

Maintenance

The main engine has few parts, the dynamic and static scrolls do not contact, the whole machine has no wearing parts, and only the air filter needs to be replaced; in the whole life cycle, it only takes 1.5 hours per year for preventive maintenance, including major repairs; it has a very short life cycle cost characteristics.

High reliability

Simple structure, less main engine parts, less than 1/6 of the number of screw machines; no lubricating oil, no emulsification risk; no oil/carbon pollution in the air system, long service life.

Energy saving and environmental protection

The air compressor with the highest energy efficiency ratio; the compressed air is oil-free, and there is no need to replace the lubricating oil and its oil filter, and there is no problem of waste liquid disposal; at the same time, it avoids the oil leakage of the body and the impact of oil change on the environment.


SFR series oil-free scroll air compressor

ModelMaximum displacementRated displacementUse
SFR-0.30.30 m3/min10barMonorail series
SFR-0.60.60 m3/min10barLight rail, maglev

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Working principle of oil-free scroll air compressor

The movable scroll rotates in the order of Fig. 1→2→3→4→5, the air is sucked into the space between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll, the volume of the crescent-shaped compression chamber gradually decreases, and the air passes through the space. After compression, it is discharged from the exhaust port at the center of the static disc, as shown in the following figure: the dark part is the compressed air.

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Bombardier APM300 Brake Air Source

The main parametersUnitParameter value
Air supply unit model/

ASU-0.3-01

Nominal volume flow after dryingm3/min≥0.225
Rated exhaust pressurebar10
Working pressure rangebar9~10可调
Outlet safety valve settingbar11
Air quality classISO 8573-1 2
Compressed air relative humidity%≤35(露点降-40℃)
Working temperature-25~50
Relative humidity of working environment%
0~100
Sound pressure level at 7.5mdb(A)
≤65
Cooling method/All air cooling
Working period/5%~100%
Operating mode/Start/Stop
Power supplyV/Hz
3AC 240±10% / 60
Motor rated powerkW4
Motor rated speedr/min
2850
Degree of protection (electrical)/
IP65
Control powerV
DC 24(-30%~+25%)
Exhaust outletinch
3/4
Weightkg
≤110
Hanger paint/RAL9017

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Bombardier APM300 Brake Air Source Third Party Test Report

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100% localization via following ways:


  • Cooperate with domestic partner companies  in design and development, share technical drawings and documents.

  • Share core technical fruits and improvements, share knowledge property.

  • Learn from similiar Japan products, improve on railway work conditions.

  • Realize production, further processing and procurement of all components and parts domestically in China.


Oil-free piston air compressor


Advantage:

  • Reduced scheduled maintenance - no lube checks, no lube refills, no lube and filter changes

  • Improved air dryer performance - better compressed air quality, fewer pre-filter settings, longer desiccant life

  • No more dealing with classified and restricted substances - oils, drains, filters

  • Reduce the impact on the environment---compressed air is oil-free, no need to replace lubricating oil and its filter, no waste liquid disposal problem, and avoid oil leakage from the body

  • No need to install a drain tank on the locomotive or vehicle

  • Lower energy consumption---better thermal efficiency, no oil circulation, no viscous friction

  • Able to adapt to very low temperature conditions - run without oil, no increase in viscosity

  • No problem with low operating rates --- water does not condense in oil

  • Higher reliability---reduce 60% failures directly or indirectly caused by lubricating oil

  • Lower full life cycle (LCC) cost---annual average cost equivalent to 55% of oil-piston air compressors and 65% of oil-injected screw compressors


PFR series oil-free piston air compressor

     Use

       Motor

                   50Hz                     60Hz
Displacement

Power

consumption

Displacement

Power

consumption

Standard subway

Class 6

motor

0.9~1.0 m3/min9KW1.1 ~1.2 m3/min11KW
EMU

Class 4

motor

1.4~1.5 m3/min14KW1.7 ~1.8 m3/min16.5KW
Dimensions: (L)1345mmx(b)590mmx(h)460mmWeight: 260kg

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Brief introduction of structure and principle

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technical parameter:

Work cycle allowed

0~100%

Extreme working ambient temperature-55℃~60℃
Maximum allowable ambient humidity99%
Range of rotation960r/min~1800r/min
Outlet compressed air temperatureAmbient temperature+10℃

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laboratory test site

Reliability growth test (ground) over 2000h

still in progress



Main structural properties

  • Cylinders, pistons and crankcases are cast from aluminium alloys - reduced mass

  • Special hardening treatment on cylinders - increased thermal efficiency and reduced friction

  • Patented material sealing ring---wear amount 0.2mm/10000h, to ensure longer service life

  • Sealed Long Life Roller Bearings - Use Special Lubricants to Ensure Wide Temperature Range

  • One-piece connecting rod --- reduce the mass of the reciprocating motion

  • Reed Cylinder Valves - High Dynamic Response Over Wide Operating Speed Range

  • Combined heat exchanger (intercooler + aftercooler)---high thermodynamic efficiency of air cooling

  • Axial cooling fan---directly driven by compressor shaft

  • Elastomeric coupling for motor connection

  • The high and low pressure cylinders adopt 4-cylinder "V" type opposites---minimize the vibration caused by the unbalance during operation

  • Low speed motor - lower noise level


Tips:

The main functions of oil lubricated in oil-filled air compressors are: sealing, lubrication, cooling and noise reduction.

Because of its structure and oil-free characteristics, oil-free piston air compressors have poorer performance in terms of vibration and noise than oil-free air compressors, especially rotary air compressors.

So far, through continuous improvement of structure and materials, the vibration and noise of oil-free piston air compressors have approached or reached the level of oil-based rotary air compressors with the same displacement.


Main components and structural design

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Product 3D model display

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Oil-free piston air compressor


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Standard metro air source device




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